A critical 0 click security flaw, known as CVE-2026-32202, comes from a patch that did not fully fix a Windows Shell security issue. Microsoft confirmed active exploitation of the flaw and released a fix as part of its April 2026 Patch Tuesday update.
CERT-UA reported that the APT28 group, also called Fancy Bear, Forest Blizzard, and Pawn Storm, started a targeted cyber attack on Ukraine and some EU countries in December 2025 using a harmful LNK (Windows Shortcut) file.
Akamai researchers found the campaign in January 2026. They linked the infection to two connected vulnerabilities: CVE-2026-21513 (an MSHTML exploit) and CVE-2026-21510 (a Windows Shell SmartScreen bypass rated 8.8).
Windows Shell 0-Click Vulnerability Exploited
The main way of this attack misuses the Windows Shell namespace reading system. APT28 included a harmful LinkTargetIDList structure in the LNK file, a binary IDList that Windows Explorer reads and shows, just like Control Panel items are shown.
Conceptual flow of CVE-2026-21510 exploitation(source : akamai)
The IDList had three main parts: a CLSID for the Control Panel COM object, another entry for “all control panel items,” and a third _IDCONTROLW structure that included a UNC path to the attacker’s remote server.
When the victim’s explorer.exe parsed this LNK file, it resolved the malicious path as:
text::{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\0\{GENERATED GUID OF THE UNC PATH}
This made Windows load a DLL from a server controlled by the attacker, acting like a Control Panel component, without activating SmartScreen or Mark of the Web checks.
Microsoft fixed CVE-2026-21510 in February 2026. They added a new COM object named ControlPanelLinkSite. This new object connects the CPL launch path with ShellExecute’s trust check system. Click here to read full report.